China’s Rise: A New World Order?

By Ossy Onuko

As I sit calmly in my 26th-floor hotel room, overlooking the beautiful city of Changsha, glancing through my new book – Chimamanda’s masterpiece, “Dream Count,” I’m immersed with thoughts, kind thoughts I must say about the emerging new world order – CHINA. I’m reminded of China’s remarkable journey. Some 45 years ago, China opened itself to the rest of the world, ready to deal. After undergoing significant disruptive economic and administrative reforms, a new China emerged from the rubble of numerous wars including the 2nd World War and the Cold War that followed.

I was shocked to learn that in 1839 Britain/Europe brutalised China in a war for refusing the sale of opium to its citizens by the British government in a bid to balance China/Europe’s trade deficit… opium a hard drug with strong addiction tendencies impacted the youth population of China, in other words, Britain was pushing hard drugs to China – keep pondering on that as I continue.

The superior military advantages enjoyed by European forces led to several easy victories over the Chinese military, with the consequence that China was compelled to sign unequal treaties to grant favourable tariffs, trade concessions, reparations and territory to Western powers. One of which was ceding Hong Kong to Britain.

China a poor country, now with a 1.4 Billion population, almost negligible in global affairs then contributed less than 1% to global GDP and in 1978, the year China began to open and reform its economy its GDP increased to 149.5 billion dollars, accounting for 1.7% of the world economy. Since then, GDP growth has averaged over 9 per cent a year, and almost 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty.

Today, China’s GDP stands at 18.5 trillion US dollars accounting for 19.6% of the global economy. Generally far higher than the contribution of the entire European countries and particularly a far cry from the UK’s 2.0% contribution to global GDP.

China is projected to contribute 22.5% of the global GDP by 2030 and “economic marabouts” prophesy that China will surpass the United States in ten years to become the world’s largest economy and that if that happens, it will be impossible for the US to catch up given the speed of their growth. Now one wonders less why Donald Trump shouts America First at the top of his voice…it could be that the marabouts have also leaked these things to him. His man Friday, Elon Musk was once amazed at China’s growth, so astonished that he tweeted thus, “China’s progress in advanced infrastructure is more than 100 times faster than the US” – Elon Musk, 27th Feb 2018.

The US is the world’s economic powerhouse, with a GDP of 29 trillion US dollars, contributing approximately 26.3% of the global GDP, its continued economic dominance is threatened by this emerging new world order…the future of the United States lies solely on the ongoing economic reforms under President Trump. While various opinions continue to trial Trump’s reforms, the global magazine The Economist published an article on April 10th, 2025, with the topic “Trump’s incoherent trade policy will do lasting damage”. Whichever way it goes, the jury is out.

Still savouring the bliss of Changsha – the Capital City of Hunan Province of China. Changsha has a population of 10 million people and occupies 11,819 km² space, which is more than five times the size of New York. This morning, I flew for two hours from Beijing to Changsha, my guide, the delightful and ever-smiling Vivi ( not her real name, you know Chinese names rumple tongues), told me a lot about the history and development of Changsha especially the fact that it is the shoppers delight, as it’s notable amongst many guides they emphasize on shopping areas believing that foreigners have a lot of shopping appetite.

If she had not told me the City was more than 3,000 years old, I would have passed it as a newly emerging green city of China, I was thrilled by the urban regeneration that has transformed a 3000-year-old city into a modern infrastructural masterpiece, the type I have not seen anywhere else.

Can one ever overemphasize the friendly nature of the Chinese, especially those not familiar with blacks? When we walk the streets of urban areas of China, we can be called celebrities. Chinese – couples, students, old and young grapple to either say a cheering and sincere “Ni hao” (hello or hi China), or a selfie photo with you. We don’t often get that treatment in the West where there’s an overbearing sense of dominance of whites over blacks. Permit me to posit a hypothesis and let our scholars put it to the rigourous test…” blacks are tolerated in the West but celebrated in China”.

As I retire to sleep tonight, it will be unfair not to mention a young Chinese I met at one of the Macdonalds in Chengsha. When I rushed to grab lunch today, I was greeted with so much warmth and given endearing attention by this McDonald’s staff in a manner I have not experienced anywhere else, regardless of the language barrier between us, we related seamlessly. He would bring out his translator to interpret every word I speak or translate his. But mentioning him here is simply to highlight the National Culture Consciousness I observed in China amongst its teaming youth population.

Because of how cordial the young man was with me, I mistook him for an adult and asked him for a pub where I could ease off. The young man cheerful replied to me and said he’s a minor and by law, he’s not allowed to have such discussions with me…I froze, I just had to. To make my new foreign friend happy, I would in his shoes simply point at the bars around, but that was not him, he knew the law and didn’t want to flout it. Then again I offered him a tip after my meal, tips elsewhere are a ritual almost like a compulsory part of a bill, he also declined and told me in clear terms that in China, my satisfaction mattered more to him than my tip, that it is their culture.

While I cannot generalise with this isolated case in McDonald in Changsha, it is a strong indication of a strong national orientation anchored on shared values and rooted in excellence where hard work and diligence take priority over rent-seeking and frivolity, a similar social orientation promoted in Nigeria by Prof. Charles Chukwuma Soludo CFR, Executive Governor of Anambra State.

Did I mention that there’s an emerging zinger in China now? Your guess is as good as mine…”America second!”

Ossy Onuko, writes from the 26th floor.